Censorship in Fahrenheit 451 :: Fahrenheit 451 Essays

Censorship in Fahrenheit 451 Fahrenheit 451 begins on the East Coast, IN LARGE AMERICAN CITY OF THE FUTURE. The futuristic world described here is chilling, a future where every type of book, save inexpensive comics, are burned by "firemen." One such fireman is Guy Montag, who is tall and dark-haired like most firemen. One thing sets him apart from his colleagues, though he secretly loves books. One night while Montag is walking home from a day's work, he meets a young, bright girl named Clarisse McClellan. She is idealistic and hates the social structure of the times. She says that firemen once put out fires started accidentally instead of starting them. Montag thinks this to be nonsense, for the Chief told him firemen have always been fire-starters. Clarisse goes on to tell him about her uncle, who remembers the past and has a sharp intellect. She tells Montag that her family stays up all night talking about a variety of different subjects. He finds this to be extremely odd. Why would anyone want to stay up and talk? Montag decides that Clarisse is eccentric because hardly anyone except for firemen walk down the street at any time. He goes home to his wife Mildred, a woman who has very little to do except to take part in interactive TV shows. She has three walls of the living room equipped with such walls. She thinks that a fourth wall would be great, while Montag refuses because he thinks it is useless and expensive. The next day, Montag finds Clarisse waiting at the bus stop. He asks her if she goes to school. She says she does NOT, because she HAS been labeled anti-social by her teachers. They SPOKE for a while, and he eventually goes to work. When he gets to work, an alarm is sounded, so the two firemen go to destroy the house of books. Before they burn the house down, Montag takes two books. When the owner of the house refuses to leave, a fireman burns her along with the house and its books. Montag feels sorry for the old lady, and he becomes depressed. The next day he calls in sick. Captain Beatty, comes by and talks to him. Montag is lying in bed with a book behind his pillow.

Lady Macbeth Essay

Lady Macbeth: In the play â€Å"Macbeth† written by Shakespeare the character Lady Macbeth is duplicitous. â€Å"†¦look like th’innocent flower, But be the serpent under’t† (I, vi, 64-65). The snake and the flower was a reference towards Macbeth although it depicts Lady Macbeth as well. Since she is under the same curse as Macbeth, because she has the same name, she is equally affected by the witches as he is. He is captured into the prophecy of the witches and so is Lady Macbeth. She might look kind and loyal to the king but above that, she is masked with greed and ambition.Lady Macbeth’s duplicity is also shown through the black permitting from behind her body. This displays her real true self that is covered by the cracked, masked bewitched image on the top. This was created through the witch’s interpretation of fate. â€Å"†¦look into the seeds of time†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (I, iii, 56) Lady Macbeth is holding the bloody dagger to demo nstrate that it was because of her ambitious attitude â€Å"Leave all the rest to me† (I, v, 73) and confidence â€Å"We fail? But screw your courage to the sticking-place, And we’ll not fail. † (I, vii, 59- 61) that was the reason to Duncan’s death.Lady Macbeth was the one with the plans and motives; Macbeth was only the man who executed what his wife had told him to do like a puppet. That is why Lady Macbeth is holding the murder weapon because she the one who is ultimately responsible for the King’s death. Lady Macbeth is holding a bloody crown to her head. This is to symbolise how she (Like Macbeth) are king and queen but have a worthless throne. The gold in the crown (riches and wealth that come with being king/queen) show that they may have had more riches/wealth if they were pronounced the heirs other than through murder.The blood wiping out the gold is to show how since they killed Duncan, they are now no longer given riches or promised the throne forever. All of this shows to us how impulsive Lady Macbeth is. â€Å"what cannot you and I perform upon th’unguarded Duncan? † (I, vii, 69-70). She didn’t think of the consequences or the results of her actions. Of how their sacrifice will be futile until they have a son to claim and secure their throne and line of kings. Lady Macbeth’s green clothing is to show her desire in getting to a higher position in the Great Chain of Being.First it is trying to become a man â€Å"Come, you spirits that tend on mortal thoughts, unsex me her†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (I, v, 39-40). Her greed then is what took her above and beyond to killing the king and reaching his high and grand status. â€Å"†¦our hostess keeps her state†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (III, iv, 5). Lady Macbeth has a letter hanging from her body. This is to show how she is literate. â€Å" they met me in the day of success†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (I, v, 1-13). During this era, women were thought to be lower than men and were not supposed to be educated. However, the first time Lady Macbeth was introduced was through her reading a letter.It also reveals to us that she is ahead of her time. She is quite distinctive compared to other typical women during that era. Another reason why she is ahead of her time is because she finds herself to be on par with her husband. It’s showing us a more dominant side to her where she’s elevated herself to his status. In addition to herself, Macbeth also finds her to be an equal to him. â€Å"This have I thought good to deliver thee, my dearest partner of greatness† (I, v, 9-10). Lady Macbeth is well-dressed in rich clothes to show that she is well-respected. An example of this is through King Duncan â€Å"See, see, our honour’d hostess. (I, vi, 11). She is thought to be worthy in every aspect and is therefore fit for clothes for a queen. Yet the clothes seem too big for her. Lady Macbeth is in a position of status that she does not f it to be in. Also, the reason why her clothes are too big for her is because she has belittled herself so much in the act of killing the King that any level of the Great Chain of Being would be too high in moral ground for her. (The size of clothes would all be too big for her). Her red hair is to symbolise how she is unappreciative and unaccepting towards her husband.She is always trying to change him â€Å"yet do I fear they nature, it is too full o’th’milk of human kindness†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (I, v, 15-16) Lady Macbeth doesn’t see him as a man and is always pointing that out to him. She is bullying him around because she needs him to achieve her desires and goals in life. â€Å"Are you a man? † (III, iv, 58) Lady Macbeth has a very guilty conscious. It is symbolised through one of her eyes. It’s to show how Lady Macbeth feels it is alright to do any evil deed as long as it is veiled by the cover of darkness and she doesn’t need to see it hers elf. Come, thick night, and pall thee in the dunnest smoke of hell, that my keen knife see not the wound it makes, nor heaven peep through the blanket of the dark to cry, ‘Hold, hold. ’ (I, v, 49-53) Another way to look at it is by saying that she feels it’s alright to commit a deed with her hands without letting her eyes (conscious) see it. This shows she has strong faith in fate and God because she doesn’t want to be held accountable for her actions. (Predestined) Lady Macbeth isn’t smiling because she is insecure. She is alarmed and nervous after killing the king.Even the slightest of sounds make her go abrupt. â€Å"Hark, peace! It was the owl that shriek’d†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (II, ii, 3) She isn’t at peace and she isn’t satisfied by her actions. Still in shock during and after the murder, Lady Macbeth is troubled and unable to remain contempt. Lady Macbeth has an unusual personality. She is two-faced, ambitious, confident, impul sive, greedy, literate, distinctive, dominant, well-respected, unappreciative, unaccepting, conscious, and insecure. She is a lady who has a rare combination of traits that together make up her villainous character.

American Fuel Supply Company - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2225 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2017/09/11 Category Advertising Essay Did you like this example? American Fuel Supply Company Inc. 1. A major focus of the lawsuit Chevron Chemical filed against Touche Ross was the auditing profession’s rules regarding the â€Å"subsequent discovery of facts existing at the date of the auditor’s report†. Those rules distinguish between situations in which a client cooperates with the auditor in making all necessary disclosures and situations involving uncooperative clients. Briefly summarize the differing responsibilities that auditors have in those two sets of circumstances. Answer: International Standard of Auditing (ISA) Section 560 Subsequent Events paragraph 15 defined that â€Å"Subsequent discovery of facts existing at the date of the auditor’s report† is where the condition when after the financial statements have been issued, the auditor becomes aware of a fact which existed at the date of the auditor’s report and which if known at that date, may have caused the auditor to modify the auditor’s report, the auditor should consider whether the financial statements need revision, should discuss the matter with management, and should take the action appropriate in the circumstances. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "American Fuel Supply Company" essay for you Create order The subsequent discovery of facts requiring the recall or re-issuance of financial statements does not arise from business events occurring after the date of auditor’s report. While a number of situations may apply, the most common situation is where the previously financial statements contain material misstatements due to either unintentional or intentional actions by management. When facts are encountered that may affect the auditor’s previously issued report, the auditor should consult with his/her attorney because legal implications may be involved and actions taken by the auditor may involve confidential client-auditor communications. The auditor should determine whether the facts are reliable and whether they existed at the date of the audit report. The auditor should discuss the matter with an appropriate level of management and request cooperation in investigating the potential misstatement. Messier, Jr. , W. , Glover, S. M. Prawitt, D. F. 2008) If the auditor determines that the previously issued financial statements are in error and the audit report is affected, he/she should request that the client issue an immediate revision to the financial statements and auditor’s report. The reasons for the revisions should be described in the footnotes to the revised financial statement. (Messier, Jr. , W. , Glover, S. M. Prawitt, D. F. 2008). ISA Section 560 paragraph 16 further explained the responsibilities of the auditors in the situation when a client cooperates with the auditor in making all necessary disclosures. It stated that when management revises the financial statements, the auditor would carry out the audit procedures necessary in the circumstances, would review the steps taken by management to ensure that anyone in receipt of the previously issued financial statements together with the auditor’s report thereon is informed of the situation and would issue a new report on the revised financial statements. ISA Section 560 paragraph 17 highlighted that the new auditor’s report should include an emphasis of a matter paragraph referring to a note to the financial statements that more extensively discusses the reason for the revision of the previously issued financial statements and to the earlier report issued by the auditor. The new auditor’s report would be dated not earlier than the date of approval of the revised financial statements. If the client refuses to cooperate and make the necessary disclosures, the auditor should notify the board of directors and take the following steps, if possible: * Notify the client that the auditor’s report must no longer be associated with the financial statements * Notify any regulatory agencies having jurisdiction over the client that the auditor’s report can no longer be relied upon. * Notify each person known to the auditor to be relying on the financial statements. Notifying a regulatory agency such as the SEC is often the only practical way of providing appropriate disclosure. (Messier, Jr. , W. Glover, S. M. Prawitt, D. F. 2008) The opinion of the above author also supported by ISA Section 560 paragraphs 18. It stated that when management does not take the necessary steps to ensure that anyone in receipt of the previously issued financial statements together with the auditor’s report thereon is informed of the situation and does not revise the financia l statements in circumstances where the auditor believes they need to be revised, the auditor would notify those charged with governance of the entity that action will be taken by the auditor to prevent future reliance on the auditor’s report. The action taken will depend on the auditor’s legal rights and obligations and recommendations of the auditor’s lawyers. 2. Given your previous answer, do you believe that Touche Ross complied with the applicable professional standards after learning of the error in AFS’s 1985 financial statements? Explain. Answer: Based on the previous answer, I believed that Touche Ross did not comply with the applicable professional standards which are International Standard of Auditing (ISA) 560. When the personnel of Touche Ross discovered that the AFS’s 1985 financial statements contained a material misstatement, they attempted to persuade AFS to recall the company’s 1985 financial statements. But, unfortunately AFS officials declined to recall those financial statements. At last, AFS and Touch Ross come out with a compromise. This compromise permitted Touch Ross to only notify AFS’s sole secured creditor that the firm’s audit opinion on AFS’s 1985 financial statements had been withdrawn but could not notify AFS’s unsecured creditors included Chevron Chemical. The compromise that made by the Touche Ross with AFS have violated the ISA Section 560 paragraph 18. They should not only notify some of the AFS creditors. On the contrary, they should comply with the standard that required them to notify those charged with governance of the company or each person known to the auditor to be relying on the financial statement that action will be taken by the auditors to prevent future reliance on the auditor’s report. On top of that, Chevron Chemical Company is the largest suppliers of AFS and it will rely on the erroneous financial statement in deciding to continue extending credit to the company. So, the Touche Ross has the responsibility to inform Chevron Chemical Company of the material misstatement in the financial statement 1985. As a result, Chevron Chemical Company sued the Touche Ross and the court ruled that Touche Ross was negligent as a matter of law in failing to notify Chevron Chemical Company of the withdrawal of their opinion. . Do you agree with the assertion of AFS’s legal counsel that Touche Ross would have violated the profession’s client confidentiality rule by withdrawing its 1985 audit opinion and notifying all relevant third parties of the decision? Why or why not? Answer: No, I don’t agree with the assertion of AFS’s legal counsel that Touche Ross would have violated the profession’s client confidentiality rule by withdrawing its 1985 aud it opinion and notifying all relevant third parties of the decision. First of all, we look at the definition of confidentiality. By-laws (On Professional Ethics, Conduct and Practice) of Malaysian Institute of Accountants Section 100 Fundamental Principles and Conceptual Framework stated that a professional accountant should respect the confidentiality of information acquired as a result of professional and business relationships and should not disclose any such information to third parties without proper and specific authority unless there is a legal or professional right or duty to disclose. Confidential information acquired as a result of professional and business relationships should not be used for the personal advantage of the professional accountant or third parties. MIA By-laws Section 140 Confidentiality paragraph 0. 7 further explained about the concept of legal or professional right or duty to disclose the confidential information. It highlighted that the disclosure of the confidential information may be appropriate if there is a professional duty or right to disclose when not prohibited by law: * To comply with the quality assurance or practice review program of the Institute * To respond to an inquiry or investigation by the Institute’s Investigation Committee or Disciplinary Committee or any other regulatory body * To protect the professional interests of a professional accountant in legal proceedings * To comply with technical standards and ethics requirements As stated in the case of Fischer vs. Kletz, the responsibility to correct an audit report that was incorrect at the time of issuance is a legal as well as a professional obligation. (Cashell, J. D. , Fuerman, R. D. ) In my opinion, Touche Ross has the professional duty or right to withdraw their audit opinion and notify third parties of that their opinion had been withdrawn to comply with the requirements of the professional ethics and conduct. Interests of all parties including the third parties like Chevron Chemical Company will be harmed if Touche Ross does not disclose the material misstatement of AFS to the public. It is because the third parties will continue to rely on the erroneous financial statement to make their financial decisions such as extending credits or approving the loans to AFS. On top of that, if Touche Ross resisted disclosing, then there will be a legal obligation towards the Touche Ross on negligence in failing to notify the third parties of the withdrawal of their opinion. I would like to support my opinion with a case. The case Fund of Funds Ltd vs. Arthur Andersen Co is an example of a case where the CPA was deemed to have had a duty to disclose. Arthur Andersen Co (AA) was the auditor for two clients, Fund of Funds Ltd (FF) and King Resources Corp. (KRC). KRC developed natural resource properties and agreed to be the sole vendor of such properties to FF at prices no higher than those charged KRS’s industrial clients. AA learned the agreement was not being met but failed to inform FF. The court ruled AA should have disclosed this fact to FF because 1) they had knowledge of the overcharges, 2) they knew of the terms of the agreement that was being violated and 3) the language of their engagement letter produced a contractual obligation to reveal such information. (Cashell, J. D. , Fuerman, R. D. ) This case proved that auditors got the obligation to disclose fraud or any misstatement to the outsiders. 4. Suppose that Touche Ross had resigned as AFS’s auditor following the completion of the 1985 audit but prior to the discovery of the error in the 1985 financial statements. What responsibility, if any, would Touche Ross have had when it learned of the error in AFS’s 1985 financial statements? Answer: According to the AU section 9561 Subsequent Discovery of Facts Existing at the Date of the Auditor’s Report: Auditing Interpretations of Section 561, it required that the auditor to undertake to determine whether the information is reliable and whether the facts existed at the date of his report. This undertaking must be performed even when the auditor has resigned or been discharged. Hence, when Touche Ross had learned of the error in AFS’s 1985 financial statements, it still has its own responsibility to investigate its reliability and whether it existed at the date of the report although it had resigned as AFS’s auditor following the completion of the 1985 audit. If the investigation finds the financial statements or report would have been affected by the error if known earlier and it is believed there are persons urrently relying or likely to rely on the financial statements who would attach importance to the information, the auditor who have resigned should also advise the client to make appropriate disclosure of the newly discovered facts. The responsibilities of the resigned auditors in the situations in which a client cooperates with the auditors in making all necessary disclosures and situations involving uncooperative clients are totally the same with the continuing auditor. As stated in the case Fischer vs. Kletz, Peat, Marwick, Mitchell Co. (PMM) had reported on financial statements it later discovered were incorrect at the time they were issued. PMM argued their duty ended once the audit report was issued. A key factor in the court’s denial of PMM’s motion to dismiss the claim was the representations were false at the time of issuance. (Cashell, J. D. , Fuerman, R. D. ) Back to the AFS case, if the Touche Ross had resigned as an auditor for AFS, it still had the responsibilities to correct previously issued information. It is because the error happened in AFS’s 1985 financial statement which Touche Ross was fully in charged in auditing the financial statement in that particular year. In addition, Touche Ross who had resigned as an auditor of AFS should inform the successor auditor of AFS of the material misstatement so that the successor will aware of the issue and might carry out extensive audit procedures by collecting more audit evidence in the current year audit to avoid the same issue happened in the current year. References Messier, Jr. , W. , Glover, S. M. Prawitt, D. F. (2008). Auditing Assurance Services: A Systematic Approach. New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin Arens, A. A. , Elder, R. J. , Beasley, M. S. , Amran, N. A. , Fadzil, F. H. , Muhammad Yusof, N. Z. , et al. (2008). Auditing and Assurance Services in Malaysia: An Integrated Approach (Second Edition). Selangor: Prentice Hall Cashell, J. D. Fuerman, R. D. (n. d), Auditing: The CPA’s Responsibility for Client Information. The CPA Journal. Retrieved October 12, 2009 from https://www. nysscpa. org/cpajournal/1995/SEP95/aud0995. htm International Federation of Accountants (2008). Handbook of International Auditing,

The French Revolution - 957 Words

Whilst the exhibition enjoyed support from many French people, opposition to empire began to increase not only in the colonies, but also in France itself from certain groups of society, namely the French Communist Party and the Surrealists (Morton, 2000). These groups of individuals, who opposed French colonial control, conducted the ‘Exposition Anticoloniale’, also known as ‘La Và ©rità © sur les colonies’, which opened on 19th September 1931 (Palermo, 2009). As a reaction to the arrest of a student protesting France’s plans to execute forty Vietnamese prisoners, a tract was drawn up by group of surrealists in protest of the exposition coloniale internationale. The tract condemned the ethics of French colonial rule, â€Å"citing the abuse of indigenous labourers and the hypocrisy of ideas of racial superiority†. It was made clear to those who signed the tract that anyone who was in favour of the rights of common workers and wished to see th e end of bourgeois domination would not attend the colonial exhibition in Paris (Hale, 2008: 178). It is important to note here that the principal aim of the anti-colonial exhibition was to quickly recruit as many new members as possible to the American Anti-Imperialist League, in addition to collecting sufficient receipts to enable the League to function independently (Palermo, 2009). This suggests that the exhibition served less as a way of persuading people of the negative sides of colonialism, and more of a recruitment process for theShow MoreRelatedThe French Revolution And French Revolutions2006 Words   |  9 PagesAlthough the American and French revolutions both took place in the late 18th century, both fought for independence, and both portrayed patriotism, the revolutions are markedly different in their origins; one which led to the world’s longest lasting democracy and the other to a Napoleonic Dictatorship. Political revolutions in America and France happened because people felt dissatisfied with the way their country was run. In North America they rebelled against rule from a foreign power, they wantedRead MoreThe French Revolution And The Revolution1523 Words   |  7 PagesThe French Revolution was a time rife with violence, with many revolutionaries using extreme actions to overturn the French Monarchy and create a government based on equality and justice, rather than tyranny and despotism. This violence reached gruesome and terrible heights throughout the revolution, but was justified by the revolutionaries, who believed that their goals of total equality, the end of tyranny, and the return to a virtuous society, allowed them to use means necessary to attain theseRead MoreThe French Revolution And The Revolution1336 Words   |  6 PagesAnalysis The French Revolution was such an important time history. Not only was it a massacre with many lives being lost, including that of Queen Marie Antoinette and her husband King Louis XVI, it was also a time of great political turmoil which would turn man against man that being the case of Edmond Burke and Thomas Paine. Edmond Burke a traditionalist who believed the people should be loyal to the king against his former friend, Thomas Paine a free thinker who believed in order for things toRead MoreThe Revolution Of The French Revolution1040 Words   |  5 PagesWhile there were political and social causes of The French Revolution the most important cause was actually economic. A few years before the French’s revolution the French spent approximately 1.3 billion livres, 13 billion dollars, on the American Revolution. This gracious contribution caused trouble at home. The French Revolution was one of the most important events in history. While it changed the social structure in France it also affected many different countries across the world. â€Å"the treeRead MoreThe French Revolution And The Revolution1640 Words   |  7 Pages The French Revolution is often seen as one of the most influential and significant events in world history (Voices 9). The surge of rebellion present in those against the old regime, or Ancien Rà ©gime, inspired reformers for generations to come. Nevertheless, the French Revolution would not have occurred without the aid of the Enlightenment Thinkers, or Philosophà ©s. These Philosophà ©s’ ideas sparked the French Revolution. Prior to the French Revolution, France was radically different. It was theRead MoreThe French Revolution And The Revolution1321 Words   |  6 Pages The French Revolution The French Revolution was an iconic piece of history that help shape the world. It was a time were great battles occurred. Blood sheds happen almost every day. The streets were red by the blood of bodies that were dragged from being beheaded. The economy was in bad shape. But before all of this the French had a few goals but there was one goal that they all wanted and that was to get rid of the monarchy. This idea did not arrive out of nowhere, the commoners were influenceRead MoreThe French Revolution And The Revolution1223 Words   |  5 Pages French Revolution As the Enlightenment began in the middle of the 17th century, people began to use reason rather than stick to tradition. New Enlightenment ideas spread throughout Europe such as ideas on government. Enlightenment thinkers such as Rousenan believed that the best government was one formed with the general consent of the people. Other Enlightenment thinkers such as Voltaire and Montesquieu believed in freedom of speech and a separation of power within the government. All of theseRead MoreThe French Revolution And The Revolution1221 Words   |  5 PagesWhen people think of the French Revolution, they immediately think of the country of France and how the Revolution affected it. What most people do not think about however, is how the Revolution affected other countries, specifically the country of England. England was affected positively and negatively by the Revolution in that there was an increase of political involvement, but there was a collapse in the economy due to war declared by France. The French Revolution created a battle of conflictingRead MoreRevolutions And The French Revolution956 Words   |  4 Pages Revolutions are a common occurrence throughout world history. With the amount of revolutions in history, there are those that get lost and those that are the most remembered or well known. One of the well known revolutions is the French Revolution which occurred in the years 1789 to 1799. Before the French Revolution, France was ruled by an absolute monarchy, this meaning that one ruler had the supreme authority and that said authority was not restricted by any written laws, legislature, or customsRead MoreThe Revolution Of The French Revolution1636 Words   |  7 Pageswas an old fortress that had served as a royal prison and in which gunpowder was stored. This will be the place where Parisian crowds will lay siege on and use the gunpowder for their weapons, and this will become a great turning point in the French Revolution. 3) The Great Fear was the vast movement that the peasant insurgency of sacking nobles’ castles and burning documents would blend into. This attack was mainly because of seigneurial dues and church tithes that weighed heavily on many peasants

Benefits Of Genetically Modified Food Essay - 1443 Words

Unless one eats only fresh, unprocessed foods that are marked as non-GMO or certified organic; chances are that one eats food that has been genetically modified. Up to eighty percent of food in stores in America are genetically modified. America pushes these foods and the biotech industry so intensely. But, are these foods truly safe? Many people don’t exactly know what a GMO is. A GMO is a genetically modified food. They are plants or seeds that have been changed genetically by scientist. Scientist do this by adding DNA from another plant, bacteria, or virus to the plant or seed. This makes plants have new qualities. Such as, resistance to disease, bugs, drought, and longer shelf life. GMOs are also usually resistant to chemicals in pesticides. Allowing fields of corn, for example, to be sprayed with pesticides, and letting the crop live while killing just the weeds within the crop field. Another example is RoundUp Ready corn; this corn can be sprayed with weed killer and survive while the weeds die out. Scientist can also create potatoes that don’t get bruises from the farm to the table and apples that don’t brown when you slice them. All the ‘perfect’ food sounds peachy. Monsanto, a GMO food company, even says that GM foods are completely safe. In fact, Monsanto states on their website they state that, â€Å"in the nineteen years since GMO crops were first commercialized we haven’t found any evidence of harm to humans or animals. Since safety was first demonstrated andShow MoreRelatedBenefits Of Genetically Modified Foods1354 Words   |  6 PagesGMO’s Genetically Modified Foods is a new contervserasonal topic on the health on agricultural of the world. It is heavily debated for the reason that it can be seen as a health risk or a major advancement in Agriculture. One on hand, it can be used to increase production, as well has have foods that could be altered to be pest-resistant and greater nutritional values (WHAT ARE THEY). While on the other hand, many consider ‘Safety testing of whole foods is difficult. Generally assessment of ‘safety/toxicity’Read MoreBenefits Of Genetically Modified Food967 Words   |  4 PagesA genetically modified food is food that was made using organisms that were genetically modified as well. What the engineers do is take certain traits that they like from each crop and transfer them to another to get their desired food. There is a company called Arctic Apples which uses biotechnology to identify certain genes that, when mixed with polyphenolics, turns the apples brown. When they identify it, they remove the genes that cause it and the apples don’t go brown. This is one of many geneticallyRead MoreBenefits Of Genetically Modified Food1330 Words   |  6 Pages Everyone has heard of genetically modified food. They have become so prominent in the United States and fill up a majority of our supermarkets. There has been controversy over the past few years on whether genetically modifying animals and crops is ethical and safe. But what a majority of Americans lack is knowledge of genetic engineering (GE). Many Americans hear the term genetically modified organism (GMO) and think it sounds scary or bad. They decide to be against the techniques of GE beforeRead MoreBenefits Of Genetically Modified Foods905 Words   |  4 Pagesthree decades since the discovery of genetically modified foods (foods formed by organisms that have gone through altering DNA using the procedures of genetic engineering.) In the year 1983, the original genetically modified he rb was manufactured with antibiotic-resistant tobacco. A near decade after, the FDA (food and drug administration) had finally approved to put a genetically modified tomato on the market. Countless organizations are proclaiming the benefits of GMO’s, whereas, other believe it’sRead MoreBenefits Of Genetically Modified Foods1647 Words   |  7 Pages What foods are genetically modified? Well, most food that â€Å"contains sugar from sugar beets, soy, or corn,† is genetically modified (Mercola, 2015, p. 4). Most people consume genetically modified, or GM, foods every day without even being aware. While some do avidly monitor their food consumption and avoid GM foods, others simply eat GM foods because, to them, GM foods seem safe to consume. In â€Å"Genetically Modified Foods Are Not Safe to Eat,† osteopath, Joseph Mercola, advocates his concerns of consumingRead MoreBenefits Of Genetically Modified Foods938 Words   |  4 Pages Have you ever thought of what would happen to everyone on Earth if Genetically Modified Foods were allowed? According to the World Health Organization, Genetically Modified Foods or Genetically modified Organisms are organisms where the genetic material has been modified in a way that does not occur naturally by mating and/or natural recombination(World Health Organization). Genetically Modified Foods are foods that are altered to give more portions and cause people to earn more money. They alsoRead MoreBenefits Of Genetically Modified Foods998 Words   |  4 Pagesengineering of foods, scientist, researchers, and farmers have changed the way food is grown. And this has started raising questions about the methods they use and their possible risks and side effects. To understand the risks and benefits of genetically modified foods you must first understand what they are. Genetically modified foods may also be referred to as GM foods, GMO, modified crops, GM organisms, or bio-tech foods. (Wohlers, Anton E, 2013, p73-84) You may see me referring to Genetically ModifiedRead MoreBenefits Of Genetically Modified Foods1203 Words   |  5 PagesGenetically modified organisms, sometimes known as GMO’s, are plants or animals that are created through the process of genetic engineering. Modified foods are often viewed as a valuable solution to ending world hunger, because they take less time to produce into larger crops. The use of gmos have increased in recent years,because they can grow bigger and faster than regular fruits and vegetables in much harsher environments.Also have seem to sustain and fight off many of the pests that have troubledRead MoreBenefits Of Genetically Modified Foods1553 Words   |  7 Pages Genetically Modified foods are made when genetic material from the DNA of one species of a plant’s genes is extracted and forced i nto the genes of different plants in a laboratory. Everything that is living is made of billions of cells. Inside each of these cells there is a nucleus that contains DNA. DNA is what carries the genetic information that the organisms on from one generation to another have to make a new organism and keep it functional. Genes are made of DNA. They make up the partsRead MoreBenefits Of Genetically Modified Foods1350 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract Rise of genetically modified foods that are sold to markets were analysed in the areas around USA, Argentina, Brazil and Canada. The aim of this report is to provide a detailed benefits and disadvantages of genetically modified crops where it was observed that it will be good alternative with the advancing biotechnology on overpopulation feeding requirements. Introduction Foods that are produced from organisms that had modification on their DNA structure using methods of genetic engineering

Failed Team Building for Group Work - myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theFailed Team Building for Group Work. Answer: The selected issue to be addressed in this essay is a failed team building through group work. Our group had six members where two of us were females and the rest males. Being part of learning groups in our school was unique. I had been informed earlier by my parents that group activities were central in strengthening an individuals personality. Teamwork was indispensable in making learning groups a success (Wang, Jiang, and Pretorius, 2016). Further, cohesion was required so as to promote interpersonal communication and socialization. Cohesion, according to my understanding is the ability of a group to hold members together (Aga, Noorderhaven, and Vallejo, 2016). Our group had members from diverse cultural backgrounds. However, the cross-cultural differences along nation lines proved to be hard for the member to handle. The group was slowly degenerating into racial sentiments. Some of the members felt that they were more superior to the others. This caused a lot of agitation in the group, and members often failed to accomplish the assigned tasks in time. Analysis There were often squabbles as a result of varied perspectives on how to handle groups activities. I was the leader of the group at the formative stages. Some of the insults could be hurled right in my presence. Evidently, there are those group members who were overbearing and autocratic in their decisions. The power distance between group members was widening, and everybody became skeptic of each other. It suffices to point out that nobody was willing to compromise his or her position. The essence of the learning group was to reinforce and foster sharing of knowledge among ourselves. As a team leader, I feared to face the oppressors in the group because they were my friends and neighbors too. However, I would politely request not to abuse the others again. Despite my mild requests, the habits continued until it was clear that the other members of the group were strategizing to exit the group. Eventually, the group crumbled, and everyone sought for other learning groups. A good leader should be able to remain faithful to spirit and the aspirations of an organization (Wikman, Stelter, Petersen, and Elbe, 2016) Implementation Planning Groups are essential in reinforcing and instilling work ethics among members. I have learned that groups can only be productive when there is teamwork. Further, cooperation can only be achieved when there are respect and discipline among members (Moore, Everly, and Bauer, 2016). The most feasible plan for handling the incidence is to apply conflict resolution mechanisms. It is important that the leadership remain steadfast in dealing with challenges that face members in a group. There is need to call for cultural competence and negation among members to prevent situations where there is discord in groups. It is worth noting that creating a conducive environment for cultural plurality is central to achieving good teamwork (Aga, Noorderhaven, and Vallejo, 2016). In a nutshell, developing real goals for the team and setting timelines will be vital in enhancing our group dynamics. References List Aga, D.A., Noorderhaven, N. and Vallejo, B., 2016. Transformational leadership and project success: The mediating role of team-building. International Journal of Project Management, 34(5), pp.806-818. Moore, J.M., Everly, M. and Bauer, R., 2016. Multigenerational Challenges: Team-Building for Positive Clinical Workforce Outcomes. Online Journal of Issues in Nursing, 21(2). Wang, N., Jiang, D. and Pretorius, L., 2016. Conflict-resolving behaviour of project managers in international projects: A culture-based comparative study. Technology in Society, 47, pp.140-147. Wikman, J.M., Stelter, R., Petersen, N.K. and Elbe, A.M., 2016. Effects of a team building intervention on social cohesion in adolescent elite football players. Swedish Journal of Sport Research.

Summary of Taiho Plastics Industries Private Limited free essay sample

Taiho Plastics Industries Private Limited In 1976, Mr. Wong Ling Kah one of the co-owners of the family-owned Taiho Plastics Industries took over the management of the company and later became the managing director. Between 1978 and 1982, as the industry was trying to counter the effects of recession, Mr. Wong moved to invest for an approximate amount of $5. 2 Million to replace their outdated hong kong extruder, sealer, and cutter with more efficient Japanese machinery. These were financed through loans from financial institutions. Such a decision was considered unwise by people within the business community. Mr. Wong however, personally believed that the investment was justifiable taking into consideration the lower unit cost and the company’s plan to be competitive in the international market. The manufacturing of plastic bags consist of three basic processes: extrusion, printing and cutting, and sealing. The maximum working capacity of the machines is 350 tons per month. Cost of production has fallen from ,914,831. We will write a custom essay sample on Summary of Taiho Plastics Industries Private Limited or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 00 in 1980 to 3,846,254. 00 in 1981. To meet production date lines and high volume of orders, the company may increase the number of shifts per day. There may be from 1 to 3 shifts depending on the work load. Production is stopped once every two weeks to allow both man and machine to rest. Plastic resins are the main raw materials which form 65% of total cost in comparison to direct costing and overheads which account for 25% and 10%, respectively. These raw materials are imported through trading companies or subsidiaries of resin manufacturers. Shipments of these raw materials usually take two to three months and sometimes four months. Taiho is in good terms with its suppliers and so far has only experienced minimal problems, even during times of tight supply. The company however, does not practice any formal system of stock control. It restocks every 15 days, and if the company should require more, it will result to spot buying. For finished goods, the stocks are also low as the company can work up a stock equivalent to the volume of a shipping container within 15 days. Plastic bags used in Singapore include vest bags, carrier bags, garbage bags, food wrapping bags, industrial packaging bags, and market bags. On the local scene, Taiho is concentrating on these two segments: supermarket and emporiums where there is a demand for bags of a higher quality and print. Sales operate on a contractual basis and orders have been regular. Taiho enjoys a core of regular customers. It is not heavily dependent on any one of them in particular and believes in having at least two clients in every country it exports to. Mr. Wong supplies not more than 50% of each client’s requirements and this help to reduce dependence and risks. At present, Australia accounts for 80% of sales, Holland and the U. S. 10% and another 10% from domestic demand. Local sales, however, which previously accounted for 25% of total sales, have now dropped to only 10%. Mr. Wong believes that the key to expansion is to look west and is currently trying to establish contacts in the U. S. The introduction of a double tax reduction on 80% of advertising cost has encouraged mr. Wong to advertise in a few trade journals. The plastic bags industry in Singapore is characterized by large number of small competitors. On the other hand there are many small volume users and large volume users making it a highly fragmented market which results to a high company failure rate in this type of industry. In 1983 alone, sixteen companies went out of business and during this period, most if not all manufacturers were operating below capacities. Over 90% of these manufacturers have plastic bags as their sole product while a few have diverted to related activities such as the trading of plastic resins. In Singapore, there are two companies that stand out in terms of the size of operations and finances are Lamipak and Maya Plastics. Both of these companies invest in research and development to improve their production and with the recent development of automated machines that can be operated at lower unit cost. Traditionally, production of plastic bags has been labor-intensive. But due to technological advancement and innovation, one can produce bags economically by having a lesser number of employees to work for the over-all production process. Since 1979, the number of employees at Taiho has fallen from 150 to 65 due to lesser human labor requirement and with major changes in the industry. As a step in training, mr. Wong has sent three senior supervisors and six shift supervisors to courses at NPB. The production manager is also attending a two-year course in production management. Taiho has no immediate objective to compete head-on with Lamipak and Maya Plastics whose approaches are different from those of other local firms. Learning from example, Taiho is now paying more attention to the development of innovative bags. Mr. Wong’s future plans were to expand the company’s base in the U. S. market once he would come up with a strong financing.